Water

tricircles pond ice

PSB #1 (Popular Science Blunders): Why do Lakes Freeze at Top?

WITA’s new feature: science blunders often seen in popular works. I’ve seen this particular one twice recently from writers who I expected to be much more careful. It’s one of those “facts” folks believe was proven long ago and now is just passed along without thinking. Here is one version typical of others*: This statement […]

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img 8340 dark cloud reflection and trees again

Lightened reflections on rippled water

It seems like it should be a law of nature: reflections of a source cannot be brighter than the source itself. How could it be otherwise? To be otherwise would imply that the object somehow amplifies the light, which is impossible. And yet, there are situations that seem to bend this obvious “law”. If you

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